VTK编程--（一）VTK环境搭建

一、下载VTK

官网：https://vtk.org/

下载source源码和文档

下载较慢，可使用此链接：http://www.shucy.cn:9568/s/BDtQ 提取密码：vsfmho

二、解压源码

tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz

VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonMethod.c
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonMethod.h
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonMethodDef.c
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonMethodDef.h
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonNamespace.c
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonNamespace.h
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonOverload.c
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonOverload.h
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonTemplate.c
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonTemplate.h
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonType.c
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonType.h
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapText.c
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapText.h
VTK-9.2.6/Wrapping/Tools/vtkcompiletools.module
VTK-9.2.6/vtkBanner.gif
VTK-9.2.6/vtkLogo.ico
shuchengyang@shuchengyang-PC:~/开发/VTK$ tar -zxvf VTK-9.2.6.tar.gz

三、Cmake编译

此处使用cmake-gui配置，如果使用命令行需要配置所有命令信息，在Linux，如果无CMake界面，使用命令：

sudo apt-get install cmake-qt-gui

无NVCC，未安装CUDA。

根据文章搭建环境：

https://10sxj.com/post/47.html

The CUDA compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:134 (enable_language):
  No CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CUDACXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER to the full
  path to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.

export CUDACXX=/usr/local/cuda-12.0/bin/nvcc

CMake Warning at Rendering/OpenGL2/CMakeLists.txt:362 (message):
  X11::Xcursor not found; custom cursors will be ignored.

sudo apt-get install libxt-dev
请输入密码:
验证成功
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：
  deepin-pw-check fbterm glx-alternative-mesa imageworsener libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libcairomm-1.0-1v5 libdumbnet1 libgtkmm-3.0-1v5 libheif1
  liblqr-1-0 libmaxminddb0 libmspack0 libnvidia-egl-wayland1 libnvidia-eglcore-510 libnvidia-glcore-510 libpangomm-1.4-1v5
  libqtermwidget5-0 libsmi2ldbl libutf8proc2 libwireshark-data libwireshark11 libwiretap8 libwscodecs2 libwsutil9 libx264-155
  libx86-1 libxmlsec1 libxmlsec1-openssl qtermwidget5-data squashfs-tools update-glx
使用'sudo apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。

关于Qt路径

配置编译例子数据

CMake Error at CMake/vtkTesting.cmake:19 (message):
  VTK_BUILD_TESTING is ON, but there is no ExternalData directory! Please
  download VTKData, which contains an .ExternalData directory that must go
  into your VTK source directory (including the leading dot).
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:58 (include)

下载VTKData包并解压到源码目录中隐藏文件。

关于MPI支持

Checking for module 'mpi-c'
  No package 'mpi-c' found
Could NOT find MPI_C (missing: MPI_C_LIB_NAMES MPI_C_HEADER_DIR MPI_C_WORKS) 
Could NOT find MPI (missing: MPI_C_FOUND C) 
CMake Error at CMake/vtkModule.cmake:4578 (message):
  Could not find the MPI external dependency.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMake/vtkModule.cmake:5172 (vtk_module_find_package)
  Utilities/MPI/CMakeLists.txt:1 (vtk_module_third_party_external)

https://10sxj.com/post/48.html

缺少MEMKIND ：

CMake Error at CMake/vtkModule.cmake:4578 (message):

  Could not find the MEMKIND external dependency.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  Common/Core/CMakeLists.txt:58 (vtk_module_find_package)

从GitHub上下载源码

shuchengyang@shuchengyang-PC:~/Downloads$ tar -zxvf memkind-1.14.0.tar.gz 
memkind-1.14.0/
memkind-1.14.0/.clang-format
memkind-1.14.0/.github/
memkind-1.14.0/.github/pull_request_template.md
memkind-1.14.0/.github/workflows/
memkind-1.14.0/.github/workflows/gha.yml
memkind-1.14.0/.gitignore
memkind-1.14.0/AUTHORS
memkind-1.14.0/CONTRIBUTING
memkind-1.14.0/COPYING
memkind-1.14.0/ChangeLog
memkind-1.14.0/MANIFEST
memkind-1.14.0/Makefile.am
memkind-1.14.0/NEWS
memkind-1.14.0/README
memkind-1.14.0/README.md
memkind-1.14.0/VERSION
memkind-1.14.0/autogen.sh
memkind-1.14.0/autohbw/
memkind-1.14.0/autohbw/Makefile.mk
memkind-1.14.0/autohbw/autohbw.c
memkind-1.14.0/autohbw/autohbw_README
memkind-1.14.0/autohbw/autohbw_api.h
memkind-1.14.0/autohbw/autohbw_get_src_lines.pl
memkind-1.14.0/autohbw/autohbw_test.sh
memkind-1.14.0/build.sh
memkind-1.14.0/codecov.yml
memkind-1.14.0/configure.ac
memkind-1.14.0/copying_headers/
memkind-1.14.0/copying_headers/MANIFEST.EXEMPT
memkind-1.14.0/copying_headers/MANIFEST.freeBSD
memkind-1.14.0/copying_headers/MANIFEST.freeBSD3
memkind-1.14.0/copying_headers/header.freeBSD
memkind-1.14.0/copying_headers/header.freeBSD3
memkind-1.14.0/copying_headers/header.intel-acpi
memkind-1.14.0/debian/
memkind-1.14.0/debian/changelog
memkind-1.14.0/debian/compat

./build.sh
make install

需要依赖

autoconf
automake
gcc-c++
libnuma-devel
libtool
numactl-devel
unzip

未找到Python3扩展:

Could not find the Python3 external dependency.

sudo apt-get install python3-dev

无TCL

CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):

  Could NOT find TCL (missing: TCL_INCLUDE_PATH)

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:594 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)

  CMake/FindTCL.cmake:183 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)

  Rendering/Tk/CMakeLists.txt:2 (find_package)

sudo apt-get install tcl
sudo apt-get install tcl-dev

CMake Warning (dev) at /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:438 (message):

  The package name passed to `find_package_handle_standard_args` (TCLTK) does

  not match the name of the calling package (TCL).  This can lead to problems

  in calling code that expects `find_package` result variables (e.g.,

  `_FOUND`) to follow a certain pattern.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  CMake/FindTCL.cmake:186 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)

  Rendering/Tk/CMakeLists.txt:2 (find_package)

This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):

  Could NOT find TCLTK (missing: TK_LIBRARY TK_INCLUDE_PATH)

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:594 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)

  CMake/FindTCL.cmake:186 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)

  Rendering/Tk/CMakeLists.txt:2 (find_package)

sudo apt-get install tk-dev

CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):

  Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE)

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:594 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)

  /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindDoxygen.cmake:646 (find_package_handle_standard_args)

  Utilities/Doxygen/CMakeLists.txt:4 (find_package)

sudo apt install doxygen

四、编译

进入build目录

make -j 64

64表示多核编译，我机子44核心，所以我直接写的64

make install